Rabbits are herbivores and their diet should consist mainly of hay, fresh vegetables, and water. Here's a list of foods that rabbits can eat, as well as some foods that should be avoided:
Foods that rabbits can eat:
Hay: Timothy hay, orchard grass hay, and oat hay are good options for rabbits. Hay is important for maintaining healthy digestion and keeping their teeth healthy.
Fresh vegetables: Some good options include leafy greens such as kale, parsley, spinach, and romaine lettuce, as well as vegetables like carrots, cucumbers, and bell peppers. It's important to introduce new vegetables slowly to avoid digestive upset.
- Bell Peppers (red, green, yellow)
- Bok Choy
- Brussels Sprouts
- Carrots and carrot tops (carrots should be given sparingly due to high sugar content)
- Cucumber
- Celery (cut into small pieces to prevent choking)
- Broccoli (stems and leaves)
- Peas (including the leaves and shoots)
- Spinach (given sparingly due to high oxalate content)
- Zucchini
- Romaine Lettuce
- Kale (in small amounts due to high calcium content)
- Radish tops
- Spring Greens
- Cabbage (in small amounts)
- Parsley
- Arugula
- Endive
- Swiss Chard
- Basil
- Mint
- Watercress
- Clover
- Dill
- Fennel
- Cilantro/Coriander
Fresh fruit: Small amounts of fresh fruit such as apples, bananas, and berries can be given as a treat, but should be fed in moderation due to their high sugar content. Below is a full list:
- Bananas
- Blueberries
- Strawberries
- Raspberries (and raspberry leaves – they're good for digestive system)
- Grapes
- Pears
- Peaches
- Plums
- Pineapple (in small amounts)
- Kiwi
- Oranges (in small amounts)
- Papaya
- Mango
- Watermelon (including the rind)
- Cantaloupe
- Blackberries
- Cherries (stones removed)
Pellets: High-quality rabbit pellets can be given as a supplement to hay and fresh vegetables.
Water: Fresh, clean water should be available at all times.
Foods that rabbits should avoid:
Grains: Rabbits do not need grains in their diet and they can cause digestive issues.
Nuts and seeds: Nuts and seeds are high in fat and can cause digestive upset.
Chocolate and sweets: These foods are high in sugar and can be toxic to rabbits.
Dairy products: Rabbits are lactose intolerant and should not be given dairy products.
Processed foods: Processed foods like chips, crackers, and cereal are not appropriate for rabbits.
It's important to remember that rabbits have delicate digestive systems, and sudden changes in their diet can cause digestive upset. If you're unsure about what to feed your rabbit, consult with a veterinarian who can provide guidance on a healthy diet for your furry friend.